Digital forensics is a highly interesting
field of study where you'll learn everything there is to know about internet
facility management as well as how to collect potential evidence from any
number of digital media, such as desktops, mobile devices, cloud computing and
IoT devices. Digital forensics really
became something of a big deal with the rise in popularity of the digital age.
Digital evidence can exist on several different platforms and in many different
forms. Digital forensics investigation often includes analysis of files,
emails, network activity and other potential artifacts and sources of clues to
the scope, impact and attribution of an incident.
When you are investigating data breach or
cyberthreat, there are different tools that are better at analyzing certain
types of data. Therefore, it’s important to always have a lab environment with
your forensics tools so that you can test their performance.
Here is the list of Best Digital Forensics
Tools for crime investigation services:
Disk
analysis: Autopsy/the Sleuth Kit
Autopsy and The Sleuth Kit are likely the
most well-known forensics toolkits in existence today. The Sleuth Kit is a
command-line tool that performs forensic analysis of forensic images of hard
drives and smartphones, and Autopsy is a GUI-based system that uses The Sleuth
Kit behind the scenes to make it easy for users to perform their own forensic
analysis without accidentally destroying evidence.
Image
creation: FTK imager
The purpose of an autopsy, if done properly,
is to prove that someone has no hidden agendas towards a certain set of
findings. In order for this to be achieved, it is vital that the person
performing the autopsy have no prior knowledge about how a specific workload
may respond in certain situations since there is a chance they will unknowingly
alter part of the data being analyzed. Autopsy includes an image creation
feature that allows for people to create images from physical devices or
partitions. This can then be fed into another tool which then performs analysis
using The Sleuth Kit.
Memory
forensics: Volatility
Tools like The Sleuth Kit focus on the hard
drive, but this is not the only place where forensic data and artefacts can be
stored on a machine. Important forensic information can be stored in RAM and,
in this volatile memory, clues and trails can be found which can bring lengthy
cases to a close quickly and efficiently. Volatility is the most well-known and
popular tool for the analysis of volatile memory. Like The Sleuth Kit,
Volatility is free, open-source and supports third-party plugins. In fact, the
Volatility Foundation holds an annual contest for users to develop the most
useful & innovative extension to the framework.
Windows
registry analysis: Registry recon
Registry entries are used as a storage system
for the Windows Operating System and for other applications to use as well.
Registry entries hold various types of data, including components of an
application that might be needed in order for it to run correctly. For both
standard functioning and malicious purposes, registry entries are often used as
a place to deploy persistence mechanisms.
You can open the Windows registry to view it
but rebuilding the registry involves either taking a forensic image of the hard
drive and establishing what was there at some time in the past or generating a
forensic RAM capture. Further technical options include rebuilding deleted
parts of the registry based on analysis of unallocated memory space.
Linux distributions: CAINE
Many of the
tools presented here (and many other digital forensics tools besides them) are
free and open source. While this makes them easy to acquire, installation and
configuration can be complex. To simplify this process, several different Linux
digital forensics distributions are available as virtual machines. These VMs
include a number of tools pre-installed and preconfigured.
The Computer
Aided Investigative Environment (CAINE) is one example of such a tool. This
Linux distribution includes many of the most widely used computer forensics
tools and may include third-party plugins for tools like Autopsy.
Network analysis: Wireshark
Most
cyberattacks occur over the network, and analysis of network traffic captures
can help with the identification of malware and provide access to data that may
have already been deleted and overwritten on the endpoint.
For network traffic analysis, Wireshark is the most popular and widely used tool. Wireshark is free and open source, offers dissectors for many different types of network traffic, has a clear and easy-to-use GUI for traffic analysis and includes a wide range of functionality under the hood. It supports live traffic capture or can ingest network capture files for analysis.
Smartphone
forensics: Cellebrite UFED
Cyberattacks are constantly increasing which
is why more and more organizations are allowing their employees to use mobile
devices at work. IT units should implement measures that allow these users
access to corporate resources while retaining ironclad security via remote
device management tools.
With the growing importance of mobile
forensics, a good mobile forensics tool may be a useful acquisition. UFED from
Cellebrite is regarded as the best commercial tool for mobile forensics. It
also supports a number of different platforms (not just mobile devices) and
boasts tools and methods exclusively for mobile device analysis.
Digital forensics
is an ever-evolving field that can be difficult to keep up with. Fortunately,
this article has provided you with a comprehensive overview of the most popular
and reliable digital forensic tools. These tools have been carefully chosen to
provide users with powerful solutions for forensic analysis that are reliable
and efficient. From mobile device management to data extraction, these tools
can help bridge any gaps in evidence collection and provide accurate results
when considering legal implications. With the right digital forensic tool at
your disposal, you can ensure every investigation stands its best chance of
success!
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